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Chinese Experts Have Successfully Bred Cotton Male Sterile Lines.

2012/2/18 16:41:00 10

Chinese Experts Cultivate Cotton Varieties

After 8 years of research and screening, Chinese researchers succeeded.

Cultivation

Out of the cotton male sterile line 6001A, overcome the world difficult problem of cotton breeding.


Cotton is a kind of hermaphrodite flower. At present, artificial seed pollination is widely used to produce hybrid seeds at home and abroad. However, this method is expensive and the quality of seeds is difficult to guarantee.

This requires the use of scientific and technological means to cultivate natural male sterile cotton, commonly known as cotton male sterile line.


In the 30s of last century, the United States made use of wild Hackney.

Cotton culture

The male sterile lines of cotton were bred, but after many years of experiments, no strong heterosis combinations could be prepared.


Beginning in 2003, the Hunan Yueyang Agricultural Institute and Yueyang Dongting high tech seed industry Limited by Share Ltd used wild Thurber cotton to carry out the breeding experiment and successfully bred the male sterile line 6001A of cotton.


Experts from the Cotton Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of agricultural sciences have conducted a field investigation and evaluation of 6001A. It is considered that the male sterility of the cotton male sterility is stable and thorough, and its agronomic characters are excellent. It has high utilization value and prospects for development and utilization.


Experts suggest increasing research and development efforts and participating in regional trials as soon as possible.


China's cotton planting area is about 75 million mu, with an annual output of about 600.

Ten thousand tons

The country needs 12 million tons of cotton per year, nearly half of which depend on imports.


Because hybrid cotton seed production is seriously restricted by labor and cost, China's insect resistant hybrid cotton accounts for only about 25% of the total area, and the rest are conventional cotton varieties.

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